As cyber threats grow and advances every second, the demand for skilled professionals continues to outpace supply. According to National University survey, there will be 3.5 million unfilled cybersecurity positions globally by 2025. This staggering figure highlights the urgent need for individuals equipped with the right cybersecurity skills to tackle these challenges.
Furthermore, a survey revealed that over 35 percent of respondents worldwide expect the biggest shortage in IT security skills to be for IT security administrators in 2024. By contrast, only around 25 percent anticipate a lack of risk and fraud analysts.
Almost two-thirds of cybersecurity experts believe their teams are understaffed, and 20 percent report it takes more than six months to fill open cybersecurity roles. The ISACA’s State of Cybersecurity 2022 report identified the top skills gaps as:
- Soft skills: 54%
- Cloud computing knowledge: 52%
- Security controls experience: 34%
These statistics stresses on the importance of not just technical expertise but also a diverse skill set in areas like communication, cloud security, and incident response.
As we step in 2025, here are the seven essential cybersecurity skills every professional needs, supported by real-world examples and actionable insights.
Cybersecurity Skills to Build in 2025
1. Threat Intelligence and Analysis
In 2025, cybersecurity threats will not only more frequent but also increasingly targeted, persistent, and advanced. As cyber criminals adopt advanced techniques, organizations need skilled professionals who can collect, analyze, and interpret threat intelligence. This critical skill enables the prediction of potential attacks and the formulation of effective mitigation strategies, safeguarding businesses from escalating threats.
A prominent example of the importance of threat intelligence is the SolarWinds supply chain attack. Hackers infiltrated the software’s update system, compromising thousands of organizations worldwide, including government agencies and major corporations.
However, organizations equipped with robust threat intelligence systems identified unusual patterns and detected anomalies early, significantly mitigating the damage and limiting the attackers’ reach.
Key Tools:
- MITRE ATT&CK Framework: A comprehensive knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques to aid in understanding and defending against cyber threats.
- Cyber Threat Intelligence Platforms: Tools like Cyble Vision that provide real-time insights and actionable data for proactive threat management.
2. Cloud Security Expertise
As businesses continue migrating to cloud platforms, ensuring strong cloud security has become an essential priority. Cybersecurity professionals must possess the skills to secure cloud environments, identify misconfigurations, and prevent unauthorized access. With the increasing reliance on cloud services, even minor vulnerabilities can have far-reaching consequences.
In 2024, an independent researcher exposed a critical vulnerability in the pcTattletale spyware tool, highlighting the risks associated with flawed architecture in cloud-hosted applications. Shortly after the disclosure, the tool’s website was hacked and defaced, with the attacker claiming to have accessed 17TB of victim screenshots and other sensitive data. This incident highlights the importance of robust cloud security practices to safeguard against exploitation.
Amazon promptly responded by placing an official lock on the site’s AWS infrastructure, demonstrating the need for effective Identity and Access Management (IAM) and proactive cloud security measures. The pcTattletale breach not only exposed personal data but also revealed systemic weaknesses that could impact entire organizations and families.
Key Skills:
- Proficiency in securing platforms like AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud
- Expertise in Identity and Access Management (IAM) best practices
To address these challenges, organizations are increasingly turning to advanced solutions like Cyble’s Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM). This tool provides a comprehensive approach to managing and securing cloud assets by ensuring compliance standards, proactively identifying vulnerabilities, and enabling real-time threat detection. Seamlessly integrated with CybleVision and CybleHawk, CSPM offers unified threat detection, automated risk management, and a holistic approach to cloud security across both cloud and on-premises environments.
By leveraging these skills and tools, cybersecurity professionals can stay ahead of evolving threats and protect critical data in the cloud.
3. Incident Response and Management
The ability to swiftly detect, respond to, and recover from security breaches is critical in minimizing downtime, protecting sensitive data, and reducing financial and reputational damage. Incident response is not just about reacting to threats but also preparing for them with well-defined plans and protocols.
The Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack in 2021 serves as a stark reminder of the importance of incident response. This attack caused widespread fuel shortages and economic disruption across the U.S. However, the organization’s effective incident response measures enabled it to restore operations quickly, mitigating further damage and preventing long-term consequences. This underscores the value of having a robust incident response strategy in place.
To enhance incident response capabilities, professionals can leverage established frameworks such as:
- NIST Incident Response Framework: Provides a structured approach for handling incidents through preparation, detection, containment, eradication, and recovery.
- SANS Incident Response Process: Offers practical guidelines and best practices for managing and responding to cyber threats effectively.
Investing in incident response training and tools ensures organizations are better equipped to handle the inevitable challenges of the cybersecurity landscape.
4. Zero Trust Architecture Implementation
The “never trust, always verify” approach of Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) has become a foundation of modern cybersecurity strategies. ZTA ensures that every user and device, whether inside or outside the network, is continuously authenticated, authorized, and validated before being granted access to sensitive resources. This proactive approach minimizes attack vectors and prevents unauthorized access.
Google’s BeyondCorp initiative is a prime example of the effectiveness of Zero Trust. By eliminating implicit trust within its internal network, Google drastically reduced the risk of insider threats and limited the lateral movement capabilities of attackers. This initiative set a benchmark for organizations worldwide, demonstrating how ZTA can fortify security postures.
Key Components:
- Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Adds an extra layer of verification, ensuring that users are who they claim to be.
- Micro-Segmentation of Networks: Divides the network into smaller segments, restricting access to critical areas and reducing the impact of potential breaches.
- Continuous Monitoring and Analytics: Enables real-time detection of anomalies, ensuring swift responses to potential threats.
5. Proficiency in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)
AI and ML are playing an increasing role in cybersecurity, aiding in threat detection, anomaly identification, and predictive analytics. Professionals must understand how to leverage these technologies effectively.
Recommended Tools:
- Darktrace for autonomous response
- Splunk’s AI-driven security analytics
6. Understanding of IoT and OT Security
The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and Operational Technology (OT) systems has dramatically expanded the attack surface, especially in critical infrastructure sectors. Cybersecurity professionals must develop the expertise to secure these interconnected devices, detect vulnerabilities, and implement robust protection measures.
One example of this need is the 2021 Oldsmar water treatment facility attack, where hackers gained access to OT systems and attempted to manipulate chemical levels in the water supply. This incident could have led to a public health crisis, but a vigilant employee detected the breach in time and averted disaster. The case emphasizes the high stakes of IoT and OT security and the necessity for well-trained professionals in this domain.
Key Skills:
- Familiarity with IoT protocols such as MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) and CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol)
- Knowledge of OT-specific standards, including IEC 62443, to ensure system integrity and compliance
7. Soft Skills: Communication and Collaboration
Technical skills alone aren’t enough. Cybersecurity professionals must communicate risks effectively to non-technical stakeholders and collaborate across teams to implement security measures.
During the WannaCry ransomware attack, organizations with clear communication channels between IT, security, and leadership teams responded more efficiently, reducing downtime.
Best Practices:
- Use simple language to explain technical concepts
- Foster teamwork through regular cross-departmental meetings
Final Thoughts
The skills outlined above aren’t just tools for success—they’re essential for survival in an increasingly digital world. Mastering these areas will not only empower you to protect your organization from looming threats but also elevate your career to new heights.
As we prepare for 2025, now is the time to invest in your growth. Explore, experiment, and embrace the ever-evolving challenges of this exciting field.
The future of cybersecurity depends on individuals ready to innovate, lead, and inspire.
Will you be one of them?
